INDUSTRY 4.0: The Fourth technological revolution
Digitalization is gradually transforming the way we produce products. mentioned as “Industry 4.0” in Europe, the “Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)” within the USA, or simply “smart manufacturing”, this transformation represents the fourth revolution that has occurred in manufacturing. the primary technological revolution was all about mechanization through water and steam power; the second technological revolution was about production and assembly lines using electricity;
The third technological revolution was about the adoption of
computers and automation; and therefore the fourth technological revolution is
about enhancing the utilization of computers and automation with smart and
autonomous systems fuelled by data and machine learning. In other words,
Industry 4.0 optimizes the computerization of Industry 3.0. it's surely not a
marketing buzzword, for shifts are happening in manufacturing.
Introduction of computers in Industry 3.0 proved to be disruptive mainly because a totally new technology had been added to varied processes. In Industry 4.0, computers are connecting and communicating with each other to form decisions without human involvement. Cyber-physical systems, the web of Things and therefore the Internet of Systems are being combined to form Industry 4.0 possible and therefore the smart factory a reality. Smart machines are becoming smarter as they get access to more data; and with the support of those machines, factories will become more productive and efficient and fewer wasteful.
What’s Industry 4.0 all about?
The new
digital industrial technology or Industry 4.0 enables manufacturers to collect
and analyse data across machines, which inevitably entails more efficient, more
flexible and faster processes for the assembly of upper quality goods at
reduced costs.
Technology experts say that this manufacturing revolution won't only increase productivity and alter economics, but also foster industrial growth and modify workforce’s profile. They claim that these changes in manufacturing would ultimately change the competitiveness of companies and regions. Advanced digital technology is already in use in manufacturing; but combined with Industry 4.0, it'll transform production in a fantastic way. this mix will enhance efficiencies and make an enormous change in traditional production relationships among producers, suppliers and customers. it'll also change the connection between human and machine.
Building blocks of Industry 4.0
The vision of the economic production of the longer term , Industry 4.0 is powered by nine technology advances. Most of these advance technologies are already utilized in manufacturing process; but with Industry 4.0, they're going to transform production – isolated optimized cells will close as a totally integrated, automated and optimized production flow.
Let’s check out the nine technologies that are considered because the building blocks of Industry 4.0:
1. Big data
and analytics
2.
Automated robots
3.
Simulation
4.
Horizontal and vertical system integration
5. the
economic Internet of Things
6. Cyber
security
7. The
cloud
8. Additive
manufacturing
9.
Augmented reality


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